CIENCIA POLÍTICA

 Eduardo Verástegui and the digitization of signatures Diego Martín Velázquez Caballero  The presidential candidate of the extreme right in Mexico has indicated that technology dislocates his proposal to participate in the 2024 elections. Although there are a couple of months left for Verástegui to gather the number of electronic signatures necessary to fulfill the requirements that the National Electoral Institute demands, the task seems titanic without the support of the powers that be; particularly the religious and economic ones. What is happening with the electoral strongholds of the extreme right? Well nothing. That it is truly difficult to use digital applications, the INE platform and the available time of supporters in any organization, to individually incorporate support for candidates or parties. Once again, although the defenders of the INE and its cyber elements believe otherwise, it is more than true that the door has been closed to form new political parties, formalize i

 Terrorism and Wild Liberalism Diego Martín Velázquez Caballero Hamas's attack on Israel is deployed from a terrorist strategy that cannot be seen other than as unjust and unworthy. Terrorism uses fundamentalist ideology to appropriate the identity of a people, but its only path is violence and abuse. At the dawn of the 21st century, terrorism was associated with Muslim fundamentalism; Samuel Huntington and John Gray warned that it constituted a unique element of the clash of civilizations and the failure of modernity. As we approach the first quarter of this century, it is bitter that these academics were right, because the crisis of Western values is more serious than previously thought. The problem of assimilation is real, but the greatest threat lies in the impact and justification that modernity has not been able to achieve. During the last century, the terrible scope of war was related to international law so that radical differences between nations or states did not affect t

 The student massacre in Mexico Diego Martín Velázquez Caballero Mexican anti-communism is particularly reflected in the student repressions and the extermination of revolutionary guerrilla groups in the sixties and seventies of the last century, although it prevails against some symbolic rural guerrillas such as the Zapatista Army of National Liberation. The student massacres were oriented by the fight against communism, the fight against the Soviets was financed by the United States in satellite governments such as the PRI regime. However, it is necessary not to lose sight of the climate of opinion and culture determined by actors such as the World Anti-Communist League (WACL) where the membership of various actors in the Mexican political system is recognized. The WACL now persists in organizations such as the World League for Freedom and Democracy or the Conservative Political Action Conference, and maintains Nazi rhetoric coming from Eastern Europe. The religious and neoliberal ri