Showing posts with label IFE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IFE. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 12, 2024

Democratic political culture and the INE

 Democratic political culture and the INE

Diego Martín Velázquez Caballero





As in every election, the ways and means in which political actors conduct themselves to monopolize public representation positions are surprising. Processes of usurpation of indigenous and gender identity now abound so that chiefs and oligarchies maintain their power at the expense of the public treasury. Exhibiting the phenomenon is of little use.


Other political and legal analyzes affirm the need for greater bureaucracy to micro-spatially monitor the process. The application of the law is, however, not a valid option in contemporary Mexico.


To obey the law it is necessary to educate in reason and, in weak states like Mexico, due to procedural economy, certain actions that would have a high significant value are abandoned.


Common sense indicates that the INE never had the strength to impose laws and corresponding sanctions. However, the large fines that were imposed on certain occasions and that, however, also ended in waste, also remain for history.


The INE never wanted to promote the effort to apply the draconian system represented by the electoral rules. Not even the national budget would have served to sanction the patrimonialist political leadership. The IFE/INE was complicit in an authoritarian regression that was slowly built. In the end, the imbalance between ideals and means led to succumbing to a form of democratic transition that turned out to be onerous and unproductive. Mexican politics abounds in surrealism and with it an authoritarian populism that has always been a hindrance and atavism is hidden.


Democratic civic culture was an obligation in the development of the IFE/INE, it was never fulfilled. The Electoral Councils sought to be protagonists of the narrative of power and forgot about democratic civility, neutrality and ethics. As referees, they were always biased and subject to political cliques.


Politicians do everything to achieve power and stay there. The electoral process that corresponds to the current six-year term violated all regulations; Strictly speaking, no one should be a candidate and, therefore, all the local horror stories regarding the registration of candidates are peccata minuta.


The reconversion of Morena into the tortilla row pointed out by Weldon and Smith causes the middle class and civil society to lose. The IFE-INE did not and will not comply with the formation of a democratic civic culture.


Impersonating indigenous people, transgender people, women, and even constituencies, is something more than common in the country.


The INE will disappear along with the neoliberal model and we will all once again be colleagues in the sector and party. In the future, the lack of liberal democratic culture in the country will be paid dearly. The middle class and marginalized minorities – such as true indigenous people and non-Mexicans – always lose. It is illogical that the subjects attached to these sectors are referred to as the heroes that the moment requires to safeguard the transition. Liberal democracy has failed miserably in Mexico and the approaching political Darwinism causes orphanhood and absence. The failure of the IFE/INE is followed by the collapse of a legal-political-social approach that developed the electoral system of the last thirty years. Neighborhood and plebeian democracy is what can be seen on the horizon.

Friday, November 18, 2022

Woldenberg, Presidential?

 Woldenberg, Presidential?

Diego Martin Velazquez Caballero




The march in defense of the INE generated varied perspectives on the behavior of civil society and the conservative opposition in Mexico. One of the points that stands out is the proposal to place José Woldenberg as one of the candidates to lead the opposition candidacy for the presidency of the republic. In addition to the many significant errors that the march for the INE generated, this idea of ​​launching Woldenberg for the conquest of the federal government is a sign of the bias of the PRIANRD alliance and its affection for the Americanist referees.


During the final stage of the PRI's hegemony, the IFE developed more than a citizenization process, a stage of withdrawing control of the elections from the federal government. However, if one is to be honest, this reality never happened. The different governments, of the different parties, of the different administrative levels, get into the kitchen of the elections and nothing can be done to prevent it. Citizenship was a mask, cotton candy full of poison, to hide the truth, that the political and oligarchic class does not allow society to participate in the free election of its rulers. Even the ill-gotten citizenship was followed by the prosecution process that -as every Mexican knows- only benefits lawyers. In this last sense, for example, if legal intermediation has been more successful as an alternative mechanism to solve public and private legal problems, we already understand what judicialization means: corruption.


José Woldenberg did what he could, which was very little. It is true that independent elections were achieved that allowed alternation. But it didn't help much, democratic quality in Mexico never existed and the elections only allowed PRI members of all political parties to govern us.


Woldenberg's departure from the IFE ended up revealing a stinking and corrupt institution where the moches for the elections were arranged. It is not Woldenberg's fault but those who followed.


So, then, what could Woldenberg do now? Any. As he did in the nineties. Gradualist changes that never achieved something positive for Mexican democracy, there are the indicators of the three decades of democratic transition via competitive elections. The Mexican transition lacked democrats and the IFE/INE is the one that needs it the most.


Worse still, according to Maurice Duverger's elitist theory regarding Real and Apparent Bosses. The march in defense of the INE revealed the inner circle that rules over Woldenberg, you don't need to be a great political scientist to understand that they are using, corrupting, the figure of Woldenberg to implement his disgusting interests. Woldenberg in the presidency would be a puppet of the worst Mexicans.